IELTS Writing: Academic vs. General – What’s the Difference?

If you’re planning to take the IELTS exam, it’s important to choose the right version: Academic or General Training. While both test your English writing skills, the Writing tasks are slightly different. Let’s understand how!


Main Similarities

✅ Both versions have 2 writing tasks
✅ Both last for 60 minutes
✅ Task 2 (Essay) is the same type in both
✅ You are assessed on Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Grammar, and Vocabulary


IELTS Academic Writing

The Academic test is for students applying to universities, colleges, or professional registration.

Task 1

You are given a visual (graph, chart, table, map, or process).
You must describe the data or explain the process in at least 150 words.

Example Question:
The chart below shows the number of international students in five countries in 2020. Summarize the information…

Task 2

Write an essay on a point of view, problem, or argument.
Minimum 250 words.
Style: Formal and academic.

Example Essay Topic:
Some people believe that studying online is more effective than attending classes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?


IELTS General Training Writing

The General Training test is for those applying for work visas, PR, or immigration purposes.

Task 1

Write a letter – it could be formal, semi-formal, or informal.
You must explain a situation, request information, or complain, in at least 150 words.

Example Question:
You are going to move to a new city. Write a letter to a friend explaining why you’re moving and asking for advice.

Task 2

Same as Academic – an essay on a social issue or opinion.
Style may be a little less formal but still structured.

Example Essay Topic:
Some people believe it is better to work in one company for life, while others prefer to change jobs. Discuss both views.


Which One Should You Take?

PurposeChoose
University or CollegeAcademic
Immigration or WorkGeneral Training

Tips for Success

Understand the format of your test
✅ Practice the right kind of writing tasks
✅ Focus on clear structure and vocabulary
Get feedback from teachers or IELTS experts

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