IELTS Reading: Complete Guide

Time: 60 minutes

  • 40 questions total
  • No extra time to transfer answers (write directly on the answer sheet)

1. IELTS Academic Reading

Format:

  • 3 long passages (taken from books, journals, newspapers, or magazines)
  • Topics are academic, but no specialist knowledge is required
  • Texts may include diagrams, charts, or graphs

Text Types:

  • Descriptive
  • Analytical
  • Discursive
  • Argumentative

2. IELTS General Training Reading

Format:

  • Section 1: 2–3 short texts (everyday topics like notices, ads, or schedules)
  • Section 2: 2 short texts (workplace-related, like company policies, instructions)
  • Section 3: 1 longer text (general topic, often from a magazine or book)

Easier language than Academic, but questions follow the same pattern.


Question Types (Same for Both)

You will face a variety of questions like:

  1. Multiple choice
  2. Matching headings
  3. True / False / Not Given
  4. Yes / No / Not Given
  5. Sentence completion
  6. Summary completion
  7. Matching information
  8. Matching features
  9. Matching sentence endings
  10. Diagram label completion
  11. Short-answer questions

IELTS Reading Scoring

  • 40 questions = 40 raw marks
  • Band scores are calculated based on how many answers you get right

Approximate Raw Score to Band (Academic):

Band ScoreCorrect Answers
9.039–40
8.537–38
8.035–36
7.533–34
7.030–32
6.527–29
6.023–26

(General Training scoring is slightly easier)


Key Tips for IELTS Reading

Before the Test:

  • Build reading speed and accuracy
  • Practice skimming and scanning
  • Learn to identify keywords
  • Familiarize yourself with all question types

During the Test:

  • Don’t spend too long on one question
  • Look for keywords or synonyms
  • Read the instructions carefully
  • Write answers directly on the answer sheet
  • Spelling matters – incorrect spellings are marked wrong

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